Al-Fâtiha, 17 Times a Day
الفاتحة
Chapter 1

Why seventeen times a day?

From the Qur'an (Sûrat al-Fâtiha), the Sunnah and the commentators
Sûrat al-Fâtiha · 1:1-7

Count the obligatory units (rak'as): Fajr 2, Dhuhr 4, 'Asr 4, Maghrib 3, 'Ishâ' 4.

That makes seventeen units a day, and al-Fâtiha is recited in every one of them.

Seventeen is the minimum: each voluntary prayer you add is one more Fâtiha.

The Prophet ﷺ said: “There is no prayer for the one who does not recite the Opening of the Book.”

Al-Fâtiha means “the Opening”: it opens the Qur'an, and it opens each unit of your prayer.

Abû Sa'îd ibn al-Mu'allâ (may Allah be pleased with him) was praying when the Prophet ﷺ called him.

He did not answer. Afterwards he said: “O Messenger of Allah, I was praying.”

The Prophet ﷺ reminded him of a verse: “Respond to Allah and to the Messenger when he calls you.”

Then he said: “I will teach you the greatest sûra in the Qur'an before you leave the mosque.”

As the Prophet ﷺ was about to leave, Abû Sa'îd reminded him. He answered: “Al-hamdu lillâhi Rabbi l-'âlamîn.”

“It is the seven oft-repeated verses, and the great Qur'an that I was given.”

Key idea
The greatest sûra of the Qur'an is the one you already know by heart.

And We have certainly given you seven of the oft-repeated verses and the great Qur'an.

Seven verses, repeated in every unit of every prayer: the name fits it well.

In the hadith of Muslim, it is also called Umm al-Qur'ân, “the Mother of the Qur'an”.

The commentators explain “mother” as the base: the meanings of the whole Qur'an come back to these seven verses.

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

Is the basmala a verse of al-Fâtiha? The scholars differ. In the Hafs reading, it is counted as verse 1.

“In the name of Allah” leaves a verb unsaid: I read, I eat, I begin, in the name of Allah.

Before al-Fâtiha, it means: I begin this reading with the name of Allah, seeking His blessing.

One hadith gives you the map of these seven verses.

The Prophet ﷺ said that Allah says: “I have divided the prayer between Me and My servant into two halves,

“and My servant will have what he asks for.”

First you praise Allah. At the center, a verse “between Me and My servant”. At the end, your request.

Key idea
Al-Fâtiha is not just a text you recite: it is a conversation in which Allah answers you.

There is one sûra you recite every day, at least seventeen times.

Do you know what you are saying each time?

Seventeen times a day, you recite the greatest sûra of the Qur'an.

Tonight, at 'Ishâ', recite al-Fâtiha a little slower than usual, and count its seven verses.

Select an answer

How many obligatory units (rak'as) do the five daily prayers make?

True or false?

“The seven oft-repeated verses” is a name the Prophet ﷺ gave to al-Fâtiha.

Select an answer

In the hadith of Muslim 395, how does Allah describe the prayer?